PublicationsResearchTransitional Justice, Truth CommissionsSymbolic Closure through Memory, Reparation and Revenge in Post-conflict SocietiesThis article assesses the psychological impact on victims of the nation-building discourse of truth commissions. It asks: to what degree does a nation undergo a uniform and collective truth-telling experience and what are the consequences for individual subjectivities of asserting that nations have psyches or collective consciences? Read More Brandon Hamber and Richard Ashby WilsonJanuary 27, 1999
PublicationsResearchTransitional Justice, Truth CommissionsWho Pays for Peace? Implications of the Negotiated Settlement for Reconciliation, Transformation and Violence in a Post-Apartheid South AfricaThis paper focuses on the legacy of the negotiated settlement in South Africa. It begins by outlining the events surrounding the South African transition, and looks closely at the role of violence in that process. The timing of the transition and the agreements reached are explored. The issue of amnesty is specifically highlighted. The long-term consequences for the survivors of… Read More Brandon HamberOctober 30, 1998
PublicationsResearchTransitional Justice, Truth CommissionsA Brief Evaluation of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Some Lessons for Societies in TransitionIn a large country with many rural inhabitants, to merely document all the gross violations of human rights that occurred under apartheid and to simply provide the space to thousands of victims to recount the stories of their abuse, all within a time frame of just two years, would require a superhuman effort. It remains possible and is fundamentally important,… Read More Graeme SimpsonOctober 1, 1998
PublicationsResearchTransitional Justice, Truth CommissionsThe South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Community ResolutionThis paper attempts to provide some understanding of the role of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in promoting reconciliation within the community of Duduza. While the TRC does not have a specific mandate to advance local reconciliation, it has defined its role as building a foundation for reconciliation in South Africa. In order to understand the future of reconciliation… Read More Hugo van der MerweOctober 1, 1998
PublicationsResearchAuthoritarian Past, Transitional Justice, Victim Support GroupsLiving with the Legacy of Impunity: Lessons for South Africa about Truth, Justice and Crime in BrazilThis article focuses on how Brazil dealt with and failed to deal with its authoritarian past, and what lessons this experience may hold for South Africa. The central focus is on victim support groups in both countries and examines their primary concerns: their need for the truth and their demands for justice. The experiences of Brazil in these areas are… Read More Brandon HamberJuly 2, 1998
PublicationsResearchMemory and Memorialisation, Transitional JusticeRemembering to Forget: Issues to Consider when Establishing Structures for Dealing with the PastThis paper moves from the premise that when countries are attempting to overcome a violent past it is better to deal with the past through investigation, truth recovery, justice and support for victims or survivors of violence than to ignore it. The paper is geared toward countries that are undergoing processes of social and political transformation. Specifically it is targeted… Read More Brandon HamberFebruary 6, 1998